The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources is reminding people to adhere to the seasonal closures on wildlife and waterfowl management areas in northern Utah after 14 people were cited for trespassing.

The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources closed the Millville-Providence Wildlife Management Area to overnight camping and target shooting last year after years of ongoing issues, including public safety concerns. After an uptick in violations, conservation officers want to remind the public of the rules, and that citations will be issued for violations.

The East Fork Little Bear Wildlife Management Area is located just west of Porcupine Reservoir along East Canyon Road in Paradise. The land in Cache County was not originally acquired as a public camping spot. However, the DWR decided to allow camping on the property, hoping campers would respect the area and take good care of it. Most have, but over the years, enough campers have marred the wildlife management area to a point that the DWR has decided to close it to camping.

After seeing an uptick in issued warnings in recent years, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources conservation officers are reminding the public that class 2 and class 3 electronic bikes are now illegal off-road on all wildlife and waterfowl management areas in Utah.

Habitat Council

Preserving and protecting Utah's fish and wildlife habitats

All wildlife have three basic needs: food, water and shelter. Wildlife habitats are areas across the landscape that fulfill those basic needs. Each species requires different habitat characteristics to survive, reproduce and thrive.

Unfortunately, there are many threats that impact wildlife habitats — and the larger, interrelated ecosystems of which they are a part — and these challenges become more complex every year. Fish and wildlife habitats are jeopardized by:

• Habitat degradation
• Invasive species
• Fragmentation
• Disruption of ecosystem processes
• Loss of habitat

Along with conservation partners, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources works to minimize damages and threats to ecosystems. We also improve, restore and acquire habitat areas so that wildlife can maintain healthy populations. The Wildlife Habitat Account — more commonly known as the Habitat Council — is one of the major funding mechanisms for supporting habitat improvement projects in Utah.

Habitat Council projects

Between 2006 and 2023, the Habitat Council program allocated $44.3 million to complete 1,506 wildlife habitat projects at DWR wildlife management areas and waterfowl management areas, as well as on federal, state and private lands and waterways. Those funds were further leveraged with public and private partnership contributions at a 1-to-3 ratio.

Collectively, these projects have resulted in significant habitat protection in Utah, including:

• Improving over 371,187 acres of terrestrial habitat
• Restoring 2,008 miles of streams and rivers
• Acquiring 28,358 acres of land and waterways now managed by the state or placed under permanent conservation easements

There is still much work to be done to ensure healthy ecosystems for Utah's fish and wildlife. Each year, the Habitat Council reviews dozens of new proposals for projects that address threats to wildlife habitats. Projects are proposed and evaluated through the Utah Watershed Restoration Initiative database, a centralized portal for funding and tracking the completion of habitat-related projects for the Habitat Council and other conservation partners.

Project slideshow

Click or tap the image below to view a slideshow of recent projects.

What is the Habitat Council?

The Habitat Council consists of eight individual members who act as an advisory board for the Wildlife Habitat Account. Members include four public representatives and four DWR or Department of Natural Resources employees. Citizen members are appointed to a two-year term by the DWR Director, with a possible extension for an additional term. Each of the public members represents a specific habitat interest:

• Big game
• Upland game
• Waterfowl
• Fisheries

The purposes of the Habitat Council are:

• To provide recommendations to the DWR regarding the expenditure of Wildlife Habitat Account funds.
• To identify the most effective methods of protecting, preserving and enhancing important wildlife habitat in the state.
• To recommend the most appropriate means of providing access to hunting and fishing opportunities.
• To seek out ways to maximize DWR revenue available for Wildlife Habitat Account programs through fund matching, partnerships, etc.
• To review habitat management planning functions for DWR lands (WMAs).
• To encourage biological diversity and ecosystem-based management.
• To evaluate external conservation permit habitat project proposals not reviewed by Utah's Watershed Restoration Initiative.

Habitat Council meetings archive

Download the Habitat Council Handbook

Joining the Habitat Council

If you're interested in joining the council, contact the DWR Habitat Section Chief, a council member or a regional DWR Habitat Section employee.

The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources partnered with Millard County officials to authorize construction of several debris basins in an effort to prevent debris flows and possible flooding damage after the Halfway Hill Fire in Millard County earlier this year.

Utah's Watershed Restoration Initiative works to improve and restore high-priority watersheds and habitats throughout the state. During this past fiscal year — between July 1, 2021 and June 30, 2022 — a whopping 164,064 acres were improved across Utah through this unique program.

Due to continuing drought conditions and wildfire concerns, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, in conjunction with the corresponding county sheriff's departments, are temporarily restricting recreational target shooting with a firearm on 26 wildlife management areas across the state.

Wildlife/Waterfowl Management Areas (WMAs)

What are WMAs and what is their purpose?

Wildlife Management Areas and Waterfowl Management Areas (both WMAs) are properties owned and managed by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources for the following purposes:

• Conserving critical wildlife habitats
• Helping to minimize and mitigate wildlife damage on private property
• Providing places where Utahns can go to hunt, fish and enjoy wildlife-based recreation

Currently, there are 148 WMAs throughout Utah, totaling over 500,000 acres, or 780 square miles. Each WMA ranges in size from a few dozen acres to over 50,000 acres.

Since the 1901 purchase of property to establish the state's first property, the state of Utah has acquired land to support our fish and wildlife. The Division first established WMAs in Utah in the 1920s to provide waterfowl habitat or winter ranges with feed and shelter to help deer and other big game animals survive in the snowy, winter months. The DWR and its partners manage these lands and implement habitat projects to help provide food and water to maintain healthy wildlife populations.

Each WMA operates according to its own habitat management plan. Some WMAs and portions of WMAs are closed to the public, while others have limited access during certain times of the year. Unlike other public or state-owned lands, WMAs are not multiuse lands, and the types of recreation allowed are limited. For details about whether you may enter a Utah WMA or what you are allowed to do there, check the WMA Locator.

WMA FAQs

How does the DWR manage WMA properties?

For most WMAs, their primary purpose is to provide a winter range for wildlife — an area with food and shelter to help the animals survive the winter months. The Division works year-round and implements various projects with Utah's Watershed Restoration Initiative and the Habitat Council to ensure there is sufficient vegetation and healthy watersheds in these areas.

For areas that have been ravaged by wildfires, the Division rehabilitates the land, reseeding the ground to improve range conditions and stop the spread of weeds. In many cases, the Division will take preventative measures to reduce future wildfires, including removing excessive conifer trees.

Where does the funding come from for WMA maintenance and purchases?

WMAs have two major sources of funding:

• The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service's Wildlife & Sport Fish Restoration Program. This program was created through the 1937 Pittman-Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act and the Dingell-Johnson Sport Fish Restoration Act of 1950. Much of this funding comes from an excise tax on hunting and fishing equipment.
• The sale of Utah hunting and fishing licenses and permits, which is why hunting and angling are the primary recreational activities allowed on these lands. All license sales go toward conservation in our state, so purchasing a Utah license is a way to support wildlife conservation, land acquisition, management and habitat projects.

Note: Typically, state taxes in the general fund do not pay for the purchase and maintenance of WMAs in Utah, unless the legislature approves a specific request for appropriation (such one-time funds used for Cinnamon Creek WMA).

Which WMAs require a license for access as of May 7, 2025?

This law only applies to WMAs in counties that are designated as "class one" or "class two," which includes the following: Davis, Salt Lake, Utah and Weber. The law also updated the definition of a WMA, so there are 30 WMAs in the four counties where this new legislation applies.

I only go to WMAs in Davis, Salt Lake, Utah and Weber counties for general recreation (exercise, wildlife watching, photography, etc.). Do I still need a license to access them?

The law does not differentiate between activities conducted on the WMA. If you are accessing the WMA for hunting, fishing or any kind of general recreation — such as hiking, biking, camping, wildlife watching or photography — you must possess a valid license.

What about WMAs that straddle counties where the license requirements do and don't apply?

There are several WMAs that straddle county lines with different classifications. You must possess a hunting, fishing or combination license on the portion of the WMA that is located in Davis, Salt Lake, Utah or Weber county. Refer to the WMA table on this page and signage posted at the property that will specify which areas require a license for access.

What am I allowed/not allowed to do on a WMA?

Hunting and fishing are activities that are allowed on many WMAs, but visitors should note that some WMAs are closed during certain critical times of the year so that wildlife aren't disturbed.

Because WMAs are primarily intended to provide food and habitat for wildlife and are not established as multiuse public lands, they are not well suited for many other forms of outdoor recreation, including off-roading, mountain biking, etc., which could be destructive to habitat or disturb fish and wildlife. On some WMAs, these activities are prohibited, while on other WMAs, they may be allowed but only in certain areas. Check the WMA Locator for each WMA's rules and regulations before planning a visit. Information about each WMA (and if a license is required for access) is also posted at the entrances.

Are there any exemptions to the license requirements on WMAs in Davis, Salt Lake, Utah and Weber counties?

The requirement to have a valid Utah hunting, fishing or combination license does not apply to:

• Anyone driving on a highway (as defined in Utah Code) that passes through a WMA.
• Individuals visiting or participating in an educational program at a DWR education center or facility located within a WMA.
• Those who hold a contract or other property right on the WMA, such as a special-use permit or an easement.
• Anyone under 18 years of age.

What can I do to help the DWR care for WMAs?

Recent incidents of vandalism, littering and other criminal activity, as well as overcrowding, have caused issues at some WMAs and have led to closures. In addition, wildfires caused by target shooting have caused additional closures and destroyed necessary habitat for wildlife who utilize the areas. These types of incidents require expensive repairs and habitat rehabilitation.

The most important thing you can do as a visitor to a WMA is to follow the posted rules and refrain from doing anything that would hurt the animals or damage the habitat.