Preface • Introduction • Study Objectives • Community Participation • Regional, Physical and Ecological Setting Methods • Survey Protocol • Surveyors • Data Compilation • Data Analysis Results • Migration Chronology • Breeding Species • GSL Species Accounts • Species Distribution Discussion • Recommendations • Acknowledgements • Definitions/Abbreviations • Literature Cited Report & Appendices: 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 21-Year Waterbird Survey Synopsis & Appendices: 1B • 2B • 4B • 5B • 6B • 8B
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Definitionsanthropogenic Caused by or relating to human intervention. antithetical Of, relating to, or marked by the direct or exact opposite. arid Lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants. aridity The state or quality of being arid or without moisture; dryness. avifauna The birds of a specific region or period. biomass The total mass of living matter within a given unit of environmental area. cryptic Tending to conceal or camouflage. ephemeral Existing or lasting only a short time; short-lived or temporary. filamentous algae Algae suspended in water with a thread-like root system. fledgling A young bird that has recently acquired its flight feathers. foraging To wander in search of food or provisions. geo- Of or relating to the earth. geomorphic Of or relating to changes in the earth. halophile An organism that requires a salty environment. halophyte Any terrestrial plant that is adapted to grow in high concentrations of salt, such as in salt marshes. hydrology The scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere. inorganic Involving neither organic life nor the products of organic life. invertebrate An animal, such as an insect or mollusk, that lacks a backbone or spinal column. leeward On or toward the side to which the wind is blowing. limnology The scientific study of bodies of water for their biological and physical and geological properties. molt To shed periodically part or all of a coat or an outer covering, such as feathers, cuticle, or skin, which is then replaced by a new growth. obligate Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role. organic Of, relating to, or derived from living organisms. paleoclimatic Of or relating to ancient or prehistoric climate. passerine Of or relating to birds of the order Passeriformes, which includes perching birds and songbirds such as the jays, blackbirds, finches, warblers, and sparrows. phylogenetic Of or pertaining to the evolutionary relationships among species. piscivorous Habitually feeding on fish; fish-eating. playa A nearly level area at the bottom of an undrained desert basin, sometimes temporarily covered with water. pupae The nonfeeding stage between the larva and adult in the metamorphosis of holometabolous insects, during which the larva typically undergoes complete transformation within a protective cocoon or hardened case. recurvirostrids Shorebird species within the family Recurvirostridae (i.e., stilts and avocets). saline Of, relating to, or containing salt; salty. topography Graphic representation of the surface features of a place or region on a map, indicating their relative positions and elevations. transitory Existing or lasting only a short time; short-lived or temporary. ubiquitous Being or seeming to be everywhere at the same time; omnipresent. vagrant Moving in a random fashion; not fixed in place. xeric Of, characterized by, or adapted to an extremely dry habitat; being deficient in moisture. AbbreviationsAC Area Count AR Aerial Survey ASL Above Sea Level ATV All-terrain Vehicle BCR Bird Conservation Region BLM Bureau of Land Management DNR Department of Natural Resources GIS Geographic Information System GPS Global Positioning System GSL Great Salt Lake GSLEP Great Salt Lake Ecosystem Project ha Hectare ISSR Inland Sea Shorebird Reserve MBR Migratory Bird Refuge ppt Parts per Thousand PS Point Sample TC Total Count UDWR Utah Division of Wildlife Resources USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geologic Survey WBS Waterbird Survey WHA Wildlife Habitat Area WMA Waterfowl/Wildlife Management Area YBP Years Before Present |