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Field Guide


Frisco Mountains mustard

Frisco Mountains mustard (Terraria haydenii)
(Tap or click to view all images.)
Photo by sheriff_woody_pct; rojosmojo; zachcoury
Matt Berger; Robert Johnson; Zach Coury

Terraria haydenii

NatureServe conservation status

Global (G-rank): G1
State (S-rank): S1

Utah Wildlife Action Plan status

  • SGCN

External links


General information

Terraria haydenii is an endemic species discovered only recently (2012) in the Wah Wah Mountains of Utah's Great Basin. It lives in dry, highly alkaline soils where not many other plants grow. It is a mat-forming plant with fleshy glaucous leaves shaped oblanceolate to lanceolate. The inflorescence occurs in racemes of 4-10 flowers with white oblong petals.  

Description

Terraria haydenii is an endemic species discovered only recently (2012) in the Wah Wah Mountains of Utah's Great Basin. It lives in dry, highly alkaline soils where not many other plants grow. It is a mat-forming plant with fleshy glaucous leaves shaped oblanceolate to lanceolate. The inflorescence occurs in racemes of 4-10 flowers with white oblong petals.  

Diagnostic characteristics

Terraria differs from other closely related genus by having rosulate basal leaves, simple trichomes, and non-prominent racemes. Terraria haydenii differentiates from similar species by being non-pulvinate, having simple and minute trichomes, spreading sepals, oblong anthers, 4-8 ovules per ovary, and slightly two-lobed stigmas. 

Species range

The range of this species is very small with only two populations, 1.6 km from one another, situated in the Wah Wah Mountains in Utah.

Threats or limiting factors

Threats to this species include mineral extraction and soil disturbance and trampling by recreational rock collectors (Hildebrand and Al-Shehbaz 2017).  Ongoing drought and lack of suitable habitat are also impacting this species.

Taxonomy

No, this species does not have taxonomic discrepancies