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Field Guide


Bonneville Cisco

Bonneville Cisco (Prosopium gemmifer)
Photo by Unknown Photographer
Photo Courtesy of Utah Division of Wildlife Resources

Prosopium gemmifer

NatureServe conservation status

Global (G-rank): G3
State (S-rank): S1

Utah Wildlife Action Plan status

  • SGCN

External links


Species range

Endemic to Bear Lake, this species occurs in Utah only in Rich County. (Sigler and Sigler 1987).

Habitat

Highest population densities occur where temperatures are below 59 F; during warm periods, a suitable temperature is found in the upper part of the hypolimnion rather than the deeper, colder regions, but in other seasons fish are distributed throughout all depths (Perry 1943). McConnell et al. (1957, Table 3) presented gill-net data that showed this species to be captured at all depths, though most frequently at depths of 100 to 200 feet.

Food habits

The Bonneville Cisco is a planktivore, meaning it feeds on small aquatic invertebrates, such as copepods and rotifers.

Threats or limiting factors

The greatest threat is probably development and recreational use of Bear Lake. Predation by introduced fishes may be a lesser threat to this species. Legal harvest is allowed, using dip nets on spawning concentrations in shallow water.